To treat a urinary tract infection (UTI), a client is prescribed sulfamethoxazole (Gantanol), 2 g by mouth initially, and then 1 g by mouth three times daily. The nurse should teach the client that sulfamethoxazole is most likely to cause which adverse effect?

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Study for the NCLEX Genitourinary Disorders Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

To treat a urinary tract infection (UTI), a client is prescribed sulfamethoxazole (Gantanol), 2 g by mouth initially, and then 1 g by mouth three times daily. The nurse should teach the client that sulfamethoxazole is most likely to cause which adverse effect?

Explanation:
GI upset from this sulfonamide antibiotic is common, and diarrhea is the most frequent adverse effect. Its broad action disrupts normal intestinal flora and can irritate the GI tract, leading to loose stools more often than nausea, dizziness, or headaches. Encourage fluids and monitor for persistent or severe diarrhea, especially with fever or abdominal pain, which could indicate antibiotic-associated colitis.

GI upset from this sulfonamide antibiotic is common, and diarrhea is the most frequent adverse effect. Its broad action disrupts normal intestinal flora and can irritate the GI tract, leading to loose stools more often than nausea, dizziness, or headaches. Encourage fluids and monitor for persistent or severe diarrhea, especially with fever or abdominal pain, which could indicate antibiotic-associated colitis.

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